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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pakistan National Movement ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pakistan National Movement (詳細はChoudhry Rahmat Ali who is also credited with creating the name "Pakistan", for a separate Muslim homeland in South Asia.〔Choudhary Rahmat Ali (28 January 1933). Now or Never. Are we to live or perish forever?〕〔The Idea of Pakistan, by Stephen Philip Cohen Brookings Institution Press (September 2004), p.26〕 After publishing the declaration Now or Never, he felt the need of putting up a co-operative effort to publicize and promote his ideas. He started the movement by publishing an eight-page pamphlet, "What does the Pakistan National Movement Stand For?"〔Khursheed Kamal Aziz (1987). Rahmat Ali: a biography, Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden.〕 == ''What does the Pakistan National Movement Stand For?'' == In this pamphlet the author stated the fundamentals of the political ideology" of the movement by criticizing "Indianism." He defined "Indianism" as the force which had dominated all the countries of South Asia and defeated the efforts of their peoples to improve their lot.〔What does the Pakistan National Movement Stand For?〕 This was a destructive power victimizing men and nations, crippling religions and states, enslaving at least half of the continent of Asia. With the coming of the British it had manifested itself in the establishment of the Indian National Congress. The motive of this Congress was to establish an All India Federation. The congress had designated all British possessions in South Asia as India denied to the non Indian nations the right to their own nationhood, and, by making pretentious claims, stamped Indian nationality on the peoples of this area.〔What does the Pakistan National Movement Stand For?〕 This was the central idea underlying the proposal for an all India federal constitution.〔Khursheed Kamal Aziz (1987). Rahmat Ali: a biography. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden〕 The PNM was formed to fight against this federation〔Khursheed Kamal Aziz (1987). Rahmat Ali: a biography. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pakistan National Movement」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.